Similarities and Differences in Shirley Johnsons The...

The short stories â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Johnson and â€Å"Just lather, that’s all† by Hernando Tellez both portray similar situations even though they are two entirely different stories. The two stories both illustrate human feelings and behaviors mostly in reference to fear, violence, unfairness and pride. These two stories, even though they have some things in common, still have some differences and represent some ideas in different fashions. The similarities and differences between these stories have been critically reviewed and will be discussed in the essay. The two stories are both centered on a particular person in the story. â€Å"The Lottery† was centered round Tessie Hutchinsen who happened to be the unlucky one to have picked the†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"Just Lather, That’s All†, as well as â€Å"The Lottery† we can view unfairness from a particular person’s perspective. The violence, as well as cruelty in the two stories is seen from the way Captain Torres treated his prisoners in â€Å"Just Lather, That’s All† and also from the way the members of the community treated themselves in â€Å"The Lottery† with no sense of publicized guilt or conscience. Captain Torres was a murderer who did not care about the way he brutally killed his prisoners. Even from the barber’s conversation with him, the man shows no form of sympathy for those he killed but only expresses a sort of thirst for killing more people. The people of the community in ‘The lottery’ also participate in the tradition of stoning to death innocent members of the village with no apparent grief or remorse all in the name of it being a traditional practice. The two stories reveal violence in a raw and barbaric manner. Furthermore, the systems of government in the two stories differ. As we see in â€Å"Just Lather, That’s All† the system of government can be seen to have been a dictatorship because Captain Torres had total power over the affairs of the whole community and no one could question his authority. He killed people as he pleased just for his pleasure and nobody could complain or fight against his action. However, we see in â€Å"The Lottery† that they went by a democratic government system. Every member of the community was a part of the decision to keep the tradition

Essay on The Benefits of Organic Produce - 1208 Words

Each day Americans consume untold quantities of pesticides and other chemical additives in the foods we eat. Currently all consumers have only one choice to limit exposure to pesticides in their food: to buy organically farmed food. I realize that organic foods are more expensive than commercially farmed foods. However, one can offset the higher cost of organics by growing his or her own vegetables. Not only that, the consumer would benefit by knowing which products have the highest levels of pesticides and buy them organic instead. Organic food is not treated or grown with dangerous pesticides; it is environmentally friendly and helpful to the local economy. Before World War II, all farming done in the United States was what we now†¦show more content†¦We know that there are higher incidences of birth defects, asthma, and neurological disorders by farm workers than the general population. It is safe to assume that the daily exposure to these chemicals play a significant role in their health problems. There are more cases of childhood asthma, ADHD, and neurological disorders that pesticides played a key role in creating. One study confirms there is a link between pesticides and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. This study by Theo Colburn states: â€Å"The U.S. EPA currently requires chronic toxicity studies, but it is locked into using high doses to elicit effects and has not overcome the difficulty of detecting effects from chronic or ambient exposure or low doses (15).† However, as consumers, we do not ingest large doses of pesticides, but we do ingest numerous pesticides daily. Yet, there are few studies showing the cumulative effects of pesticide exposure. Consumers are becoming more aware of the dangers that pesticide consumption has to their health and are taking steps to protect themselves. The first step in controlling the pesticide and chemical toxin problem is to eliminate them from the foods we eat. This is why I choose toShow MoreRelatedFarm to Table Essay1253 Words   |  6 Pagesgrown produce. From healthier food to an economic boost to helping protect our environment, organic produce has several advantages over regular produce. Perhaps the most important benefit is to the consumer, in terms of health benefits. More and more studies are showing that organic produce may contain more of the stuff that’s good for our bodies: vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Nutritionist Virginia Worthington found there were significantly more nutrients in organically-grown produce and grainsRead MoreThe Effects Of Pesticides On Organic Farming1653 Words   |  7 Pagesfarmers noticed a decrease in soil quality and crop health due to the use of chemical fertilizers (â€Å"Pesticides in Organic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). This drop in soil quality left the farmers no other choice but to cease the use of chemical fertilizers and begin implementing less harmful supplements in order to improve crop quality (â€Å"An Oral History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This less invasive method of farming, otherwise known as organic farming, takes into account â€Å"the medium and long-term effect of agricultural interventions† (â€Å"What Are t he Environmental†¦Ã¢â‚¬ )Read MoreOrganic And Non Organic Foods882 Words   |  4 Pagescurrent trend of organic foods on the shelves at the supermarket. 1 The word organic refers to the way farmers grow and process agricultural products (Mayo Clinic Staff, par. 3). Whether or not to purchase organic foods has been a subject of debate in recent years. Since in today’s society people are always in search for the healthiest foods available to nurture their bodies. Although few people can tell the difference between organic and non-organic foods, there are various benefits and differencesRead MoreThe Effect Of Organic Food On Today s World1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Influence of Organic Food in Today’s World When one goes to a grocery store today and compares it to one 20 years ago, they will notice a significant difference. One can find organic food in almost every store that sells food. Organic food has become increasingly more popular over the past few years due to a variety of considerations. Quality, convenience and price are a few examples of those considerations. The increase in demand and popularity results in varying opinions as to implicationsRead MoreOrganic Vs. Organic Agriculture1376 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease in popularity for organic products. However, is it possible for this growth in the organic industry to be sustainable and profitable? Some notable studies include, yield, price premium, demand, cost, etc. In this paper, organic to conventional agriculture will be investigated. Given that organic agriculture is still in its infancy, demand for organics will continue to grow despite for lower yield and higher premium cost. Additionally, since demand for organic agri culture will continue toRead MoreOrganic Fruit Or Conventional Fruit? Should You Believe The Hype?1039 Words   |  5 Pages2016 Organic Fruit Or Conventional Fruit: Should You Believe The Hype? At some point throughout the week, you find yourself at your local grocery store to shop. You may compare prices, chose a product with a popular name over a store brand, and may wonder if buying organic is worth all the hype. Bombarded with healthy options, its common knowledge fruit is a healthy choice. Organic fruit mirrors the image of conventional fruit so it may seem foolish to spend the exorbitant price for organic. WhenRead MoreOrganic Farming: Organic Food Benefits Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic Food Benefits With the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle being abundantly clear, healthy food choices are now in the spotlight. The demand for organic foods among U.S. consumers is on the rise due to the assumption that it is a healthier and safer food choice. As a consequence of staggering amounts of greenwashing thrust upon consumers today, labels and claims of health benefits have become overwhelming and confusing. Buyers must seek the facts for nutrition and safety informationRead MoreThe Cost Associated With Organic Food1287 Words   |  6 Pageswere many studies conducted in the last two decades on â€Å"whether organic foods have higher levels of vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals than conventionally raised foods and whether they have fewer pesticide residues.† However, there are very few studies that actually prove that there are significant health benefits to eating organic. In my study I will focus on whether the cost associated with organic food is worth the healt h benefits. Crinnion (2010) wrote that one factor many researchers do notRead MoreThe Benefits of Organic Food to Human Health1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe benefits of organic food to human health. Organic refers to the way agricultural foods is produced and processed. It is using methods and materials that are of low impact to the environment. And the primary goal is to optimize the health and productivity of interdependent communities of soil life, plants and people. Research published in a 2001 study showed that the current fruit and vegetables that are conventionally grown in the United States have about half the vitamin content of theirRead MoreOrganic And Non Organic Foods939 Words   |  4 Pagesa recent study done by Organic Farming Research Company, there are approximately 13,000 organic farms throughout the United States out of 2.1 million farms. In recent years more people are converting to buying strictly organic foods, but why? Steven Shapin answers this by writing â€Å"what are you buying when you buy organic?† In his article he explains the difference between organic foods and non-organic. People are becoming aware of the dangers and risk of non-organic produce and food and converting

Case Study negotiation & Conflict Management Guarded Neighbourhoods

Question: Discuss about the Negotiation and Conflict Management for Guarded Neighbourhoods. Answer: 1: Analysis of case study and evaluating conflicts Conflict faced by the people of Kuala Lumpur Payment for security guard- The guarded neighbourhoods have become a trend in Kuala Lumpur. The residents have put a lot of efforts for implementing a scheme for increasing their safety and security (Acharya, 2014). However, the security guards are the local goons who forced people to pay them money for protecting their lives from these guards only. Security guards consist of gang members- The Malaysian security services have admitted themselves that the security companies are supported by gangs. Many of the residents associations are being guarded by the gang members, thugs or ex-convicts (Altmae et al., 2013). Forcing people for continuing the services- These associations have been forced to continue with this service and pay them unless they do not want these criminals and gang members to cause any trouble to them. Hence, it has caused the people of Kuala Lumpur with huge loss of money and resources. These groups fight among themselves to prove their supremacy over rival group (Antia et al., 2013). These fights result in injuring many people and even death on several occasions. Fight among rival turfs- There has been a case of recent fights or turf wars among these gangs in Bandar, Klang and Bukit Raja. Someone from one of these associations have even commented that the reason for hiring these gang members for security guard is their low rates (Atorough Martin, 2012). Some of them even broke gate of the guard post of one of the resident while fighting. The people are facing problem while getting rid of these people. Gangs are expanding territory- The gangs are even expanding their boundaries for gaining more and more profit. Each of the housing area in Kuala Lumpur is expending RM2000 on these gang controlled security system (Conine Leskin, 2016). These companies hire the criminals, gang members and ex-convict because they are cheaper than the trained armed guards. They charged almost R5 hourly but they are not efficient. 2: Effect of conflict on the society of Kuala Lumpur Conflict has a severe effect on human society and despite many affects for resolving the conflict; it has a very crucial impact on the human society. Distracting people from their objective: Conflict has caused distracting groups and individual from their central goal. It would let them with less time for doing their activities (Day, 2015). The conflict involves heavy and contentious tactics for affecting human individual. It has caused hazard for the gangs and criminals as well as the people residing in the area. Their time and resources would get wasted from this diversion. Hence, the security guards are the local goons who forced people to pay them money for protecting their lives from these guards only. The residents associations are being guarded by the gang members, thugs or ex-convicts. Disrupting normal lives of people: Conflict can have both short and long time effect on the humans. It hampers the psychological and physical condition of the people of Kuala Lumpur (Gross et al., 2016). The long term effect on mind of people would cause permanent effect on their coping mechanism. These type of conflicts causes minor shock on the people and results in long and detrimental effect on the people. The long lasting effect of these conflicts not only affects the individual capital but also affects the educational outcome, health situation, and market condition of Kuala Lumpur. It also results in destructing the infrastructure of operations. Intergroup tension: Conflict not only hazards the people of Kuala Lumpur physically but also causes creating trauma over the people. The unchosen trauma could be transmitted to future generations (Huang et al., 2016). The rivalry and conflict of gang members can transfer from one generation to other. It would cause various changes on both the parties. The people would overlook on the fact of the peace matters. People would care about their life and security rather than their neighbours. The absence of peace and satisfaction among humans would result in growth of disorientation among the persons of Kuala Lumpur. Increased bitterness: Conflict causes the increase in the bitterness among the people. The people facing problems due to the conflict among these groups have caused bitterness among people against these gangs (Moore, 2014). The bitterness and hatred among people would be increased. It has caused the people of Kuala Lumpur with huge loss of money and resources (Ofori, 2013). These groups fight among them to prove their supremacy over rival group. Bloodshed and Conflict: The destruction and bloodshed among the gang members have been caused due to these conflicts. It has caused disruption in the normal lives of the people (Ofori, 2013). The tension and trauma has been observed in the lives of people of Kuala Lumpur. They would form bitterness with the gang members who would charge them with money as protection money. The resources and conversations would become limited and it would form a foster sense of aloofness from the other. The exposure to the gang conflicts and turf wars would result in damaging the daily life of the people. Hence it can be said that the effect of these conflict over the society of Kuala Lumpur is very hazardous. The society of the Kuala Lumpur has to face various situations for proper functioning of their society (Pines et al., 2014). The society of the place would have to face situations like distracting people of Kuala Lumpur from their objective, disrupting normal lives of people, intergroup tension, increased bitterness, and bloodshed and conflict. All these issues have to be dealt by the people and hence it would cause growth and hatred in the people. 3: Explaining the Thomas Kilmann model for conflict management Thomas Kilmann modes for resolving conflict in Kuala Lumpur The Thomas Kilmann modes for conflict management are a tool that is widely used for helping people in understanding the different styles of conflict handling. The five modes of Thomas Kilmann Conflict Modes are competing, compromising, collaborating, avoiding, and accommodating. The modes of Thomas Kilmann have become very popular for conflict management. It has helped in facilitating the use of five situation specific style for managing the conflict effectively. The Thomas Kilmann mode would be helpful for conflict management in the guard security of Kuala Lumpur. The four factors of Thomas Kilmann are assertiveness, unassertiveness, cooperative, and uncooperative (Acharya, 2014). Hence, from the figure the three modes that can be useful for solving the problems of guard in Kuala Lumpur are accommodation, competing and compromising. Figure 1: Thomas Kilmann conflict modes (Source: Ofori, 2013, pp- 500) Accommodation Definition- Accommodation is unassertive and cooperative and it is completely opposite to the competing (Tan, 2016). It has an element of individual neglecting for satisfying the concerns for yielding anothers point of view. It refers to the adjustment of problems. The people would be largely benefited by the implementation of this mode. In this mode the people have to frequently use it for adjusting to the conflict style (Altmae et al., 2013). The styles of the personal beliefs, values and motives push the people for consistent conflicting. The accommodating would help in acceding with the other party. Explanation- The people would have to accommodate the situation for maintaining the harmony of the place. The situation had been very hard for the people of Kuala Lumpur (Antia et al., 2013). The people would have to accommodate to the current situation. The gangs would have to accommodate to the situation of the problem. The resident association and security services association in Malaysia could implement the accommodation for forming balance in between the assertiveness and cooperativeness. Accommodation would help in forming and focusing on the needs of others and form a mutual relationship in between (Atorough Martin, 2012). The people of RA and PPKKM would look after each other and form a party. They maintain harmony and mutual relationship for forming the assessing the relation. It forms the positive cooperativeness and negative assertiveness. Accommodation mode is helpful in assessing a wide range of application for conflict management, team building, leadership development, performance improvement, stress reduction, and retention. It would play an important role for identifying the various conflict handling styles for choosing appropriate style relevant to any situation (Trippe Baumoel, 2015). It improves team functions by motivating members for reconciling differences and working as a team. Example- Suppose there is flat and two people who want the same flat. It would give rise to conflict among them for procuring the place. However, if they share the flat using accommodative conflict management, it would help both of them to sort out their problem. Competing Definition: In competing, the mode is assertive and very uncooperative. It can also be termed as power oriented mode of conflict management (Prenzel Vanclay, 2014). Competing means standing against other for ones right. The person has to pursue his or her individual concern even at others expense. They have to defend their position for only wining the situation. Explanation: The competition would be helpful for removing the uncertain and gang security system of the Kuala Lumpur. The people would be assertive for dealing with the security guard issue of the Kuala Lumpur (Conine Leskin, 2016). Competing mode would be helpful for taking stern decisions against the ill treatment by the gang members and criminals. The competing would mean to distinguish their needs with the greed of the gang members. The competing nature of the mode is highly assertive and not at all cooperative. The competitive mode of model would be highly partiality (Day, 2015). The sum orientation of the operations would be with highly struggle. The resident association and PPKKM would stick to their own ways for gaining profit. The system would be highly competitive and it would result in chaos and problem. Each of the party would be sticking to their own ideal and they would convince other for agreeing to their terms. The individual attempts for working in collaboration wi th the other people for forming the fully satisfaction of the individual (Redpath et al., 2013). They struggle to form supremacy over the other party. Its a win or lose situation for them. Anyone would have to win and other would have to loss. Example- In an exam, all the students compete against each other for securing the top most position. It is a form of healthy competition and only one of them would win in the case. Hence, competing against each other for proving their superiority would also help in ending the conflict. However in most cases its results are not healthy. Compromising Definition- Compromising is an intermediate form for finding the expedient for splitting the differences, concessions and middle ground position. It does not help in addressing the conflict. The diplomatically form of sidestepping in the issue and it postponing the issue for a better time of solution. The people would have to compromise with the situation and form balance in between the situations that has been arisen (Gross et al., 2016). The people have started to feel hatred and bitterness against the situations of the Kuala Lumpur security system. Explanation- It is an intermediate form in between assertiveness and cooperativeness. Compromising refers to the situations where both the parties understanding the issues and form an intermediate decisions that favour both the level. The resident association and PPKKM would have to form a minimally acceptable layer for all parties. Compromising means to form a middle situation that could be acceptable for each of them (Huang et al., 2016). It is a minimally acceptable situation for both the parties. In this situation, both the party would compromise at some level. Hence they would form a intermediate form for compromising. Both the parties talk and came to a mid-strategic level where they would select some of the parts from each party. The two persons might take each others sight for resolving the competing and confronting. It would help in procuring one on one and also group discussion. Hence, it would be able to eliminate any chances of miscommunication (Tedong et al., 2014). It e nhances leadership for managing the conflict by effective skills of action. It would help in overcoming the barriers that may hinder the progress and performance. The stress can be reduced by using the modes of this model (Wolff Yakinthou, 2013). It gives people a chance for overcoming the workplace stress by giving them the right tools and capacity. Example- In the case of mutual settlement of court cases, both the parties have to compromise some of their demands for forming a pact that could be acceptable by both of them. References Acharya, A. (2014).Constructing a security community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order. Routledge. Altmae, S., Turk, K., Toomet, O. S. (2013). Thomas-Kilmann's Conflict Management Modes and their relationship to Fiedler's Leadership Styles (basing on Estonian organizations).Baltic Journal of Management,8(1), 45-65. Antia, K. D., Zheng, X., Frazier, G. L. (2013). Conflict management and outcomes in franchise relationships: the role of regulation.Journal of Marketing Research,50(5), 577-589. Atorough, P., Martin, A. (2012). The politics of destination marketing: assessing stakeholder interaction choice orientations toward a DMO formation, using the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument.Journal of Place Management and Development,5(1), 35-55. Conine, T. E., Leskin, B. (2016). Developing Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Management Skills Through the 360 Assessment.Global Business and Organizational Excellence,35(3), 18-26. Day, G. E. (2015). Successfully managing conflict.Leading and Managing Health Services: An Australasian Perspective, 273. Gross, M., Wallace, M., Adair, W., Neuman, E., Aarts, N., Ayoko, O., ... Amsler, L. B. (2016). Negotiation and Conflict Management Research. Huang, W., Lu, T., Zhu, H., Li, G., Gu, N. (2016, February). Effectiveness of Conflict Management Strategies in Peer Review Process of Online Collaboration Projects. InProceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work Social Computing(pp. 717-728). ACM. Moore, C. W. (2014).The mediation process: Practical strategies for resolving conflict. John Wiley Sons. Ofori, G. (2013). Conflict in construction.Construction Management and Economics,31(5), 497-501. Pines, E. W., Rauschhuber, M. L., Cook, J. D., Norgan, G. H., Canchola, L., Richardson, C., Jones, M. E. (2014). Enhancing resilience, empowerment, and conflict management among baccalaureate students: outcomes of a pilot study.Nurse educator,39(2), 85-90. Prenzel, P. V., Vanclay, F. (2014). How social impact assessment can contribute to conflict management.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,45, 30-37. Redpath, S. M., Young, J., Evely, A., Adams, W. M., Sutherland, W. J., Whitehouse, A., ... Gutirrez, R. J. (2013). Understanding and managing conservation conflicts.Trends in Ecology Evolution,28(2), 100-109. Riasi, A., Asadzadeh, N. (2015). The relationship between principals reward power and their conflict management styles based on ThomasKilmann conflict mode instrument.Management Science Letters,5(6), 611-618. Tan, T. H. (2016). Residential satisfaction in gated communities: Case study of Desa Park City, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Property Management,34(2), 84-99. Tedong, P. A., Grant, J. L., Aziz, W. N. A. W. A. (2014). The social and spatial implications of community action to enclose space: Guarded neighbourhoods in Selangor, Malaysia.Cities,41, 30-37. Trippe, B., Baumoel, D. (2015). Beyond the ThomasKilmann Model: Into Extreme Conflict.Negotiation Journal,31(2), 89-103. Wolff, S., Yakinthou, C. (Eds.). (2013).Conflict management in divided societies: theories and practice. Routledge.

Macbeth Essays (385 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Macbeth Essay Consider the following as possibilities and as realities. One man, born high in society of his day, commits murder in order to raise this status and his power even further that he had previously existed. Another, born into the most exalted level of influence and wealth in that same society, and believes that he can tell an individual's true character simply by what he sees in the face. A third person, friend and colleague of the first one also wants greater power, wealth, and glory, not for himself but for his descendants. All the men are part of the of each other's society, in all that the latter term suggest. The wife of the first man is as power-hungry as he is. They have no children. The second man who has two sons, and the third that is blessed with one. These four people blend in a variety of beliefs in fate, God, and the supernatural, beliefs that each of the three men of influence holds dear. Macbeth is presented as a mature man of definitely established character, successful in certain fields of activity and enjoying an enviable reputation. Macbeth possessed everything required to be a good king but instead made a few poor decisions, which caused him to be seen as an evil king. Despite Macbeth's evil he was still an admirable character and possessed redeeming qualities such as his extreme loyalty towards King Duncan. He shows his loyalty by being captain of Duncan's army. Throughout the play we see Macbeth's conscience eat him alive through different forms of hallucinations. During the soliloquy in Act II scene I lines 32-34 Macbeth sees a dagger that he will use to kill Duncan with. The dagger is covered with blood. This shows how his conscience is causing him to think about what he going to do. Another hallucination surfaces after Macbeth has his friend Banquo killed. After Banquo is killed Macbeth goes to sit down at the table where his guests have gathered for the feast. The table is full because he Banquo's ghost is sitting in the last seat. The fact that Macbeth sees Banquo's ghost is another example of how his conscience is pricking at him. He is bringing regret what he has done and realizing the consequences for it.